The project
Article 47 of the Constitution stipulates the right to decent housing. Nonetheless, this right is subjected to the law of supply and demand, which sets market prices. These prices, which have been seriously affected by pressure from tourism, causing an average rise of 22% in rental costs per year. As a result, the Balearic Islands have the lowest housing accessibility index all over Spain, that is, the relationship between mean purchasing power and the theoretical cost of a home.
In terms of the supply and demand of publicly-subsidised housing, the Balearic Island Housing Institute (IBAVI) manages a fleet of 1,745 homes, 34 of which are currently available and in the process of being awarded. However, the demand for housing is on the upswing.
For this reason, the Balearic Island Housing Institute (IBAVI) presents this project, whose purpose is to develop and build a group of 19 publicly-subsidised homes on a plot of land at number 37, Calle Salvador Espriu in Palma (Mallorca) so that they can later be awarded as publicly-subsidised rental housing, and to thus palliate the collateral effects of tourism, which hinders residents’ access to housing.
The development has two storeys for exclusively residential use, with a façade facing another plot where another IBAVI development will be built. The road that joins them will have restricted circulation with a decomposed limestone gravel surface. The homes have independent entrances, eliminating the communal areas; they also have a two-way orientation and a structure of sandstone walls and wooden framework. The street that joins the two developments will be laid along with the building.
Also worth noting is the fact that all the housing developed by IBAVI are energy-efficient in order to meet the European Energy Strategy’s objective of 20-20-20, which in Spain is currently equivalent to energy qualification A for residential buildings, with consumption under 15 kWh/m2/year.