“Santa Àgueda Castle is the only surviving fortification from the Islamic period in Menorca”

What historical and cultural significance does Santa Àgueda Castle hold for Ferreries and Menorca?

Santa Àgueda Castle is the only surviving fortification from the Islamic period in Menorca, making it a unique piece of heritage. It’s a fortification that dates back to the early Middle Ages, where Muslim troops took refuge during Alfonso III’s conquest. It’s also located on one of the island’s highest mountains, offering views of virtually the entire northern coast and much of the inland territory. Its historical significance is clear, but so too is its scenic value.

The area is a Natural Area of Special Interest. What does this mean?

The entire area is a Natural Area of Special Interest (ANEI), which means that wildlife, plants and the landscape are very well protected. Unlike other parts of the island, there has been no urban development or major human intervention here. After the fortification was abandoned following the Christian conquest, the area served as a lloc, or farmstead, until the mid-20th century, and was always used with due respect. This makes Santa Àgueda unique in terms of both its heritage and its natural surroundings.

Can it also contribute to nature and cultural tourism?

Yes, it’s a very attractive spot for day trippers and hikers, both from the local area and elsewhere. Nature and cultural tourism are on the rise in Menorca, particularly in the low season, and Santa Àgueda fits perfectly into this trend. Initiatives such as those funded by sustainable tourism tax (ITS) in 2016 help establish Menorca as a year-round destination for nature and cultural tourism.

What’s the current state of the building?

When the Regional Government acquired it in 2008, it was in a state of serious disrepair. In 2016, ITS funding served to restore part of the northern wall, which made it look a lot better. We’re currently restoring the armoury, which is actually the original entrance to the castle, and will soon begin pruning all the vegetation that is threatening the structures. It has stood abandoned for centuries, and we’re now carrying out a major phased project to restore it as a singular piece of Menorca’s heritage, as well as a tourist attraction during the low season.

What exactly was achieved in 2016 with the ITS project?

Work was carried out on the northern section of the wall, which had collapsed and risked falling down. The project meant it could be restored and stabilised to prevent further damage. Anyone who goes up to the castle now can see it very clearly: that section has been beautifully restored. It’s a lovely walk; you can do it on foot or even by bike if you’ve got the energy.

What are the next stages of the project?

We’re restoring the original entrance and hope to have it ready between April and May. We’ll then begin pruning and clearing all the vegetation covering the structures around the entire fortress. We also want to restore certain areas, such as the old stables, and look into creating a potential stargazing spot, given that Menorca is a Starlight destination. Later, in the second phase, the plan is to restore the central courtyard and the old house. It’s a long-term project.

Will you try to make it accessible to everyone?

Yes. We want to improve the access path, which is currently very difficult to navigate, even for authorised staff. In the next few years, we aim to make sure the castle can be safely accessed, and that Santa Àgueda becomes a heritage site open to visitors, attracting tourists even outside the peak season.

Are there any difficulties involved in working in such a protected environment?

Yes. We’ve already had to improve the path to ensure it’s safe to use, and even then, it’s still tricky. But it’s essential: once the restoration work is complete, we’ll need to carry out more extensive improvements to ensure safe access for everyone.

Are there plans for cultural or educational use in the future?

Schools are already visiting it, even though they have to walk up. The experience is more about nature than history, as there’s a lack of information and signage. As a teacher, I’ve experienced this myself. The idea is that, once restored, the castle will feature information panels, explanations and even interactive displays, giving children and visitors a fully immersive experience.

How is the collaboration between government bodies and organisations going?

Very well. Ferreries Town Council, led by Mayor Pedro Pons, is providing its full support in terms of licences and everything else required. Local authorities and civilians are also involved; in Ferreries, civilians are especially active in matters relating to nature and outdoor excursions. We’re all on the same page, which means the restoration is progressing well.