“Es Canons is a precious jewel that we all must look after” “Es Canons is a precious jewel that we all must look after”

Responsible tourism

Joana Xamena from IBANAT outlines plans to restore Es Canons and open it to the public as a key site for nature and heritage in Llevant

Es Canons is a historic estate set to become a new public nature reserve in Llevant, bringing together military heritage, a protected landscape and unspoilt nature. Joana Xamena, head of management at IBANAT, explains how this iconic space is being renovated to provide a social facility that is accessible, self-sufficient and fully in line with environmental conservation.

What prompted the acquisition of Es Canons, and what role does it play as a public estate in Llevant?

Es Canons is a place of great importance to the people of the Balearic Islands. It’s part of our natural and cultural DNA. During the Civil War, it was used as a defensive stronghold, and over time has become a symbol of our identity. I’ve always believed it was important to protect this ‘little patch of land’ and turn it into a public space.

The purchase was funded entirely by sustainable tourism tax. How was this secured?

It was pretty easy to secure. The estate contains historical elements, important heritage, chapels, native plants and stunning scenery. It made sense to make this part of the area a public space, somewhere everyone could enjoy.

What landscape and environmental features make Es Canons such a unique place?

Almost the entire estate falls within the Natura 2000 network. It has protected habitats, endemic species and truly unique plants and wildlife. The landscape around Betlem is also like no other, a place that truly deserves to be protected for future generations. This place offers history, nature and a landscape that our people identify with.

The old buildings will be converted into a rural lodge. How will it work?

We’re restoring the best-preserved buildings to house a rural lodge with very affordable prices. The idea is for people to come, stay for a couple of nights and enjoy the peace and quiet of the countryside. We don’t want overcrowding; we want the experience to be respectful and for people to truly connect with their surroundings. If all goes well, we expect it to be up and running very soon.

There are plans to build a campsite for 250 people. How will it work, and who will use it?

Most campsite users tend to be local residents, as opposed to tourists. Over 80% are from Mallorca. Although the site will be open to everyone, priority will be given to those who are familiar with and respect the environment. The aim is to create an attractive, accessible space, while ensuring clear guidelines on responsible use and respect for nature, so that everything we love about Es Canons can be protected for years to come.

The facilities will be self-sufficient, powered by renewable energy. Why was this important?

On the one hand, because it sets an example; on the other, because it’s difficult to access conventional energy in these areas. Committing to energy self-sufficiency shows that we can run things differently, and that this kind of solution can serve as a useful model for other rural or remote areas.

In terms of accessibility, what standards have been applied?

We’re still in the assessment phase. The lodge will have ramps and adapted facilities, although not everything will be accessible due to how old the buildings are and the surrounding environment. Once the work is complete, we’ll carry out an internal review to ensure everything has been properly executed and that the design ensures maximum accessibility without compromising the character of the space.

How do you think the residents of Artà and Llevant have reacted to the acquisition of Es Canons?

Opinions will vary. Some people will be pleased, while others may feel it’s an invasion of their privacy. It’s only natural that such a symbolic place should become more accessible to the public. The key lies in managing its use effectively and setting clear rules so that everyday life in the building can coexist peacefully with occasional visitors.

The SOIB 30 programme is involved in certain tasks. What sort of work do they do?

They sometimes help out with gardening or minor repairs. The Forestry Department has also spread treatments against the pine processionary moth in the area around the lodge for a better visitor experience. These are small actions, but they’re necessary to keep the property in good condition.

What criteria have been applied to ensure compatibility between development and conservation?

The lodge will have a maximum capacity of ten people for a maximum stay of three nights. Also, bookings must include at least five people to discourage use by small groups or individuals. Recycling, water management and compliance with regulations will also be kept in check. If these rules are not followed, access may be restricted for a year. The idea is that anyone who stays here should do so responsibly.

To conclude, what message would you send to the public?

Es Canons belongs to everyone, and we must look after it as if it were our own home. We don’t always treat public property with the respect it deserves, and that needs to change. It’s a precious jewel that we must enjoy responsibly by following clear rules and treating it with the utmost respect.

Do you want to know what the sustainable tourism tax is?

We work for a Sustainable Balearic Islands.

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